In a strategic move to bolster its position in the global artificial intelligence (AI) arena, South Korea has unveiled plans to acquire 10,000 high-performance graphics processing units (GPUs) within this year. Acting President Choi Sang-mok emphasized that as AI industry competition intensifies, the focus is shifting from corporate battles to national innovation ecosystems. The government aims to achieve this ambitious GPU procurement through public-private collaboration, facilitating the early launch of services at the national AI computing center.
This initiative comes on the heels of recent U.S. regulations aimed at controlling the export of advanced AI chips. While these restrictions limit sales to numerous countries, South Korea remains among the 18 nations exempted, ensuring its access to essential AI hardware. The South Korean government is currently deliberating on specific GPU models and budget allocations, with detailed plans expected to be finalized by September.
Nvidia, commanding approximately 80% of the global GPU market, stands out as a potential supplier. Concurrently, industry leaders like OpenAI are exploring the development of proprietary AI chips to reduce dependence on dominant GPU manufacturers. South Korea’s proactive approach underscores its commitment to enhancing AI infrastructure and competitiveness on the world stage.